During analysis, samples undergo combustion in an oxygen atmosphere and are converted into simple gases (such as CO2 and N2). The evolved gases are ionised and separated before being detected by the mass spectrometer. Measurement of the ratio of the ions corresponding to each gas produced can provide information about the biological, chemical or physical processes the material has undergone.
The Delta V EA-IRMS is used at UNSW for a wide range of applications such as predation, foodwebs, migration patterns and ecosystem management.